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NEW ZEALAND GUIDE

Country Statistics   New Zealand flag

Time:

GMT+12

Dialing code:

00 64

Area:

268,680 sq km

Elevation:

Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0m
Highest point: Aoraki-Mt. Cook 3,754m

Population:

3,951,307 (July 2003 est.)

Capital:

Wellington

Government:

Parliamentary Democracy

Language:

English (official), Maori (official)

 
Top
Overview
Watch out for the KiwisThe far north of the North Island boasts some of the best beaches in New Zealand, and the Bay of Islands has become one of the county’s top attractions. The Bay of Plenty and the East coast are little visited compared with the rest of the country, and as such offer a real insight into a culture completely untainted by tourism. Taupo, Rotorua and the Central regions offer an abundance of Maori Culture, volcanic scenery and geothermal activity.
 
The Landscape, the people and even the pace of life are different in the South Island. The land is much more mountainous and the scenery is far more dramatic. The northwestern part of the South Island comprises the Nelson and Marlborough regions, renowned for their breathtaking hiking, wildlife opportunities and vineyards.
 
The South Island’s West Coast is a rugged sparsely inhabited area filled with geographical wonders. Major attractions include mighty glaciers and Paparoa National Park. The flat, green, leafy city of Christchurch, in the Canterbury region is the South Islands major city. The beautiful Milford and Doubtful Sounds of the Fiordland are the southwest’s top attraction.
Top

Brief History

The earliest inhabitants of New Zealand were the Maori. Traditionally most Maori believe that their ancestors travelled south to New Zealand from their homelands in Eastern Polynesia, which was called Hawaiiki, in one of seven great migratory canoes. According to some Maori traditions, the navigator Kupe discovered the land around 950AD. Kupe had sailed south in search of the fish of his ancestor, Maui. It was Kupe’s wife who named the land, Aotearoa, which means land of the long white cloud. Other sources put these first settlers as late as 650AD. Read more...
Top
Highlights
North Island
  • Rotorua – Waimangu Volcanic Valley, NZ Maori Arts and Crafts Institute.
  • Waitomo – Limestone caves.
  • Bay of Islands - Sub-tropical Kauri forests, golden beaches.
  • Tongariro National Park – Mt Ruapehu, Tongariro Crossing.
  • Wellington – Te Papa Tongarewa Museum.
  • Napier – The most complete group of Art-Deco buildings in the world.
South Island
  • Nelson/Marlborough – Abel Tasman National Park/Heaphy Track.
  • Fiordland – Milford Sound, Doubtful Sound, Mt Cook, Mitre Peak.
  • Kaikoura – Whale watching.
  • West Coast - Franz/Josef/Fox Glaciers.
  • Queenstown – Considered the outdoor activity centre of the world.
Top
New Zealand mapGeography
New Zealand comprises of two large islands (North Island and South Island), Stewart Island, Chatham Island and several smaller islands. The North and South Islands are separated by the 32km wide Cook Strait. The country itself is about the same size as the UK.
 
New Zealand experiences moderate volcanic and earthquake activity, as a result of the movements of the Pacific Tectonic Plate. The North Island has some impressive volcanoes, while in the south; the Southern Alps continue to rise. Over 75% of the country’s land mass is at least 200m above sea level, and mountains run down the middle of both islands, but that is where the similarity ends.
 
North Island has volcanoes, geothermal springs and geysers, sub tropical bush and two of the biggest rivers in the country (Waikato and Wanganui). Most of the population live in the North Island, and about one third of the population live in Auckland, the largest city. Almost 90% of the Maoris live in the North Island, and about 15% of the population live in rural areas, the rest live in the cities and towns. Wellington, the Capital city, is situated at the very base of the North Island.
 
The Southern Alps have more than 220 peaks higher than 2,300m and 360 glaciers. Much of the east side of the South Island is known as the Canterbury Plain, which is dominated by the South Island’s largest city, Christchurch.
 
The nearest landmass to New Zealand is Australia more than 2,000kms away.
Top
Climate
The seasons in the southern hemisphere are the reverse of those in the UK. The best weather is in the Spring (October to early December) and Autumn (February to early May).
 
Fantastic SceneryThe climate in New Zealand ranges from warm sub-tropical in the North Island to cool temperate in the South Island, with severe alpine conditions in the mountainous areas.
 
There is however, more of a contrast in the climates between the east and the west of the country. This is due to the main mountain ranges that act as a barrier to the prevailing westerly winds. Consequently rainfall is considerably higher in the west.
 
The northern and central areas receive more rainfall in the winter than in the summer, whereas in the south it’s the reverse.
 
Generally there are comparatively small variations in the mean temperatures between the summer and the winter, ranging from 10°C in the south to 16°C in the north. The coldest month is July and the warmest is January or February.
 
Temperatures east of the Mountain ranges have a much greater variation.
 

Click for Wellington, New Zealand Forecast

Wellington

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rain (mm)

81

81

81

97

117

117

137

117

97

102

89

89

Sun (hrs)

8

7

6

5

4

4

3

4

5

6

7

7

Temp(Max)

21

21

19

17

13

13

12

12

14

16

17

19

Temp (Min)

13

13

12

11

8

7

6

6

8

9

10

12

Days of Rain*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hum (%)

67

71

69

76

77

78

76

74

75

74

69

69

 

Click for Christchurch, New Zealand Forecast

Christchurch

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rain (mm)

56

43

48

48

66

66

69

48

46

43

48

56

Sun (hrs)

7

7

5

5

4

4

4

5

5

6

7

7

Temp (Max)

21

21

19

17

13

11

10

11

14

17

19

21

Temp (Min)

12

12

10

7

4

2

2

2

4

7

8

11

Days of Rain*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hum (%)

59

60

69

71

69

72

76

66

69

60

64

60

 

Click for Auckland, New Zealand Forecast

Auckland

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rain (mm)

79

94

81

97

127

137

145

117

102

102

89

79

Sun (hrs)

7

7

6

5

4

4

4

5

5

6

7

7

Temp (Max)

23

23

22

19

17

14

13

14

16

17

19

21

Temp (Min)

16

16

15

13

11

9

8

8

9

11

12

14

Days of Rain*

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hum (%)

62

61

65

69

70

73

74

70

68

66

64

64

 
* denotes number of days with at least 1.0 mm of rainfall
Top
Currency

New Zealand Dollar (NZ$)

1 US$ = 1.5 NZ$

1 UK£ = 2.7 NZ$

 
Common coins
  • 5 cents
  • 10 cents
  • 20 cents
  • 50 cents
  • 1 dollar
  • 2 dollars
Common notes
  • 5 dollars
  • 10 dollars
  • 20 dollars
  • 50 dollars
  • 100 dollars

NB GST - Goods and Service Tax adds about 12.5% to the cost of most goods in New Zealand.

 
Most hard currencies can be changed at the banks, which usually open from 9am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. Exchange Offices, also change money and are sometimes open at the weekend.
 
The majority of people take most of their money in the form of Traveller’s Cheques. The exchange rate of T/C’s is usually a little better than that of cash. However, it’s becoming increasingly popular to access funds from home accounts using ATM’s (Automatic Teller Machines), which are found at most of the big banks.
 
Networks such as Maestro, Cirrus and Plus are available, though you should first check with your own bank prior to departure.
 
Credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere.
Top
Holidays

National

New Year’s Day

-

1 st January

Day after New Years Day

-

2 nd January

Waitangi Day

-

6 th February

Anzac Day

-

25 th April

Good Friday

-

March/April

Easter Monday

-

March/April

Queens Birthday

-

1 st Monday in June

Labour Day

-

4 th Monday in October

Christmas Day

-

25 th December

Boxing Day-26 th December

New Year’s Eve

-

31 st December

 
Regional

Wellington

-

22 nd January

Auckland and Northland

-

29 th January

Nelson Region

-

1 st February

Otago

-

23 rd March

Southland

-

17 th January

Taranaki

-

31 st March

Hawkes Bay and Marlborough

-

1 st November

Westland

-

1 st December

Canterbury

-

16 th December

Chatham Islands-30 th November

 
Are always held on a Monday and take place during the summer months. If the actual date falls on Tues, Wed, or Thurs, the holiday is held the Monday before. If the date falls on any other day, the holiday takes place on the following Monday.
 
For exact dates of holidays and festivals for the coming year please click here
 
NB Banks and government offices are closed during the holidays above.
Top
Religion
Anglican 24%, Presbyterian 18%, Roman Catholic 15%, Methodist 5%, Baptist 2%, other Protestant 3%, unspecified or none 33% (1986).
Top
Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations and other health protection measures vary and are subject to change. You must consult your GP on current vaccinations needed for your destination. You can also visit our travel health website at:
 

TravelHealthZone

 

This has links to up-to-date information on vaccination requirements as well as much more general travel health information and advice.
 
For direct, up-to-date information on vaccination requirements for New Zealand please click here
Top
Customs
  • New Zealand society is very similar to that of the UK and, most New Zealanders are in general, very relaxed and hospitable. Casual dress is also widely acceptable.
  • The very best way to experience Maori culture is to visit a Marae, which is a sacred place to a Maori. A Marae is either a meeting area in front of the traditional meeting house, or, as is more common today, the entire compound (all the buildings).
  • If a visitor is invited to a formal Maori occasion, the Hongi (pressing of noses) is common.
  • A visitor visiting a Marae must remove their shoes, before experiencing several welcoming rituals performed by the hosts. It is customary to make a donation to the upkeep of the Marae before leaving.
  • Tipping is not compulsory in New Zealand, and is still an effective way of rewarding good service. However, a tip of 5-10% is expected at many reasonable restaurants (as long as you’re happy with the service of course).
Top
Security
New Zealand is a very safe country in which to travel. The most common form of crime against tourists is theft, usually by stealth rather than violence, so visitors should take care to secure their personal possessions at all times (as you would in your own country). As with all countries, a measure of common sense will go a long way.
 
For more specific, up-to-date security information and how this may affect your tour, please visit our regional security page.
Top
Visas
Many nationalities do not require a visa for New Zealand, and instead are issued with a 3-month extendable visitor permit when they arrive. These nationalities include: Canada, Ireland, South Africa, UK and USA. You are also required to be able to show an onward ticket and sufficient funds.
 
However, check with either the New Zealand Embassy or Consulate if in doubt.
 
There is a NZ$20 departure tax payable from Auckland, Wellington and Dunedin airports prior to departure. If departing from Christchurch, Hamilton or Palmerston North, the departure tax is NZ$25.
Top
Flights (from the UK)
Many international airlines fly to New Zealand from all over the world. The major international airport is Auckland (in the north), although Christchurch (in the south) is becoming increasingly popular to fly into. Local flight operators service all other internal airports regularly. Direct flights operate between New Zealand and Australia.
 
Long haul flights can be expensive, so you need to start researching early. Full time students and people under 26 will find some good deals on offer, either through student organisations like the STA or on the Internet.
 
An increasing number of people are travelling to New Zealand on a short term holiday, though the majority of travellers, continue to be on a multi country, round the world trip, e.g. a gap year. It’s important to make this distinction, as the price you pay for a return trip to New Zealand, could be the substantial part of a ‘round the world ticket’.
  • Round the world tickets (departing UK) can usually be found for as little as , depending on the number of stops you want.
  • High season return tickets start at around UK£700 and go upwards rapidly, especially the closer to departure you book. Mid-December through to the end of January is high season and you can expect to pay about UK£900 at Christmas.
Flights to New Zealand are cheaper from about 12 th April (just as winter starts) and start from around UK£600 - though the earlier you look for flights, the better.


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