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NEW ZEALAND GUIDE
Country Statistics
|
Time: |
GMT+12 | |
Dialing code: |
00 64 | |
Area: |
268,680 sq km | |
Elevation: |
Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0m
Highest point: Aoraki-Mt. Cook 3,754m | |
Population: |
3,951,307 (July 2003 est.) | |
Capital: |
Wellington | |
Government: |
Parliamentary Democracy | |
Language: |
English (official), Maori (official) |
Overview
 The far north of the North Island boasts some of the best beaches in New Zealand,
and the Bay of Islands has become one of the county’s top attractions. The Bay
of Plenty and the East coast are little visited compared with the rest of the
country, and as such offer a real insight into a culture completely untainted
by tourism. Taupo, Rotorua and the Central regions offer an abundance of Maori
Culture, volcanic scenery and geothermal activity.
The Landscape, the people and even the pace of life are different in the South
Island. The land is much more mountainous and the scenery is far more dramatic.
The northwestern part of the South Island comprises the Nelson and Marlborough
regions, renowned for their breathtaking hiking, wildlife opportunities and vineyards.
The South Island’s West Coast is a rugged sparsely inhabited area filled with
geographical wonders. Major attractions include mighty glaciers and Paparoa National
Park. The flat, green, leafy city of Christchurch, in the Canterbury region is
the South Islands major city. The beautiful Milford and Doubtful Sounds of the
Fiordland are the southwest’s top attraction.
Brief History
The earliest inhabitants of New Zealand were the Maori. Traditionally most Maori
believe that their ancestors travelled south to New Zealand from their homelands
in Eastern Polynesia, which was called Hawaiiki, in one of seven great migratory
canoes. According to some Maori traditions, the navigator Kupe discovered the
land around 950AD. Kupe had sailed south in search of the fish of his ancestor,
Maui. It was Kupe’s wife who named the land, Aotearoa, which means land of the
long white cloud. Other sources put these first settlers as late as 650AD. Read more...
Highlights North Island
South Island
-
Nelson/Marlborough – Abel Tasman National Park/Heaphy Track.
-
Fiordland – Milford Sound, Doubtful Sound, Mt Cook, Mitre Peak.
-
Kaikoura – Whale watching.
-
West Coast - Franz/Josef/Fox Glaciers.
-
Queenstown – Considered the outdoor activity centre of the world.
Geography
New Zealand comprises of two large islands (North Island and South Island), Stewart
Island, Chatham Island and several smaller islands. The North and South Islands
are separated by the 32km wide Cook Strait. The country itself is about the same
size as the UK.
New Zealand experiences moderate volcanic and earthquake activity, as a result
of the movements of the Pacific Tectonic Plate. The North Island has some impressive
volcanoes, while in the south; the Southern Alps continue to rise. Over 75% of
the country’s land mass is at least 200m above sea level, and mountains run down
the middle of both islands, but that is where the similarity ends.
North Island has volcanoes, geothermal springs and geysers, sub tropical bush
and two of the biggest rivers in the country (Waikato and Wanganui). Most of the
population live in the North Island, and about one third of the population live
in Auckland, the largest city. Almost 90% of the Maoris live in the North Island,
and about 15% of the population live in rural areas, the rest live in the cities
and towns. Wellington, the Capital city, is situated at the very base of the North
Island.
The Southern Alps have more than 220 peaks higher than 2,300m and 360 glaciers.
Much of the east side of the South Island is known as the Canterbury Plain, which
is dominated by the South Island’s largest city, Christchurch.
The nearest landmass to New Zealand is Australia more than 2,000kms away.
Climate
The seasons in the southern hemisphere are the reverse of those in the UK. The
best weather is in the Spring (October to early December) and Autumn (February
to early May).
 The climate in New Zealand ranges from warm sub-tropical in the North Island
to cool temperate in the South Island, with severe alpine conditions in the mountainous
areas.
There is however, more of a contrast in the climates between the east and the
west of the country. This is due to the main mountain ranges that act as a barrier
to the prevailing westerly winds. Consequently rainfall is considerably higher
in the west.
The northern and central areas receive more rainfall in the winter than in the
summer, whereas in the south it’s the reverse.
Generally there are comparatively small variations in the mean temperatures between
the summer and the winter, ranging from 10°C in the south to 16°C in the north.
The coldest month is July and the warmest is January or February.
Temperatures east of the Mountain ranges have a much greater variation.
 | |
Wellington |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec | |
Rain (mm) |
81 |
81 |
81 |
97 |
117 |
117 |
137 |
117 |
97 |
102 |
89 |
89 | |
Sun (hrs) |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
7 | |
Temp(Max) |
21 |
21 |
19 |
17 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
19 | |
Temp (Min) |
13 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
12 | |
Days of Rain* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Hum (%) |
67 |
71 |
69 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
76 |
74 |
75 |
74 |
69 |
69 | |

| |
Christchurch |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec | |
Rain (mm) |
56 |
43 |
48 |
48 |
66 |
66 |
69 |
48 |
46 |
43 |
48 |
56 | |
Sun (hrs) |
7 |
7 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
7 | |
Temp (Max) |
21 |
21 |
19 |
17 |
13 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
14 |
17 |
19 |
21 | |
Temp (Min) |
12 |
12 |
10 |
7 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
11 | |
Days of Rain* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Hum (%) |
59 |
60 |
69 |
71 |
69 |
72 |
76 |
66 |
69 |
60 |
64 |
60 | |

| |
Auckland |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec | |
Rain (mm) |
79 |
94 |
81 |
97 |
127 |
137 |
145 |
117 |
102 |
102 |
89 |
79 | |
Sun (hrs) |
7 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
7 | |
Temp (Max) |
23 |
23 |
22 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
19 |
21 | |
Temp (Min) |
16 |
16 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
14 | |
Days of Rain* |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- | |
Hum (%) |
62 |
61 |
65 |
69 |
70 |
73 |
74 |
70 |
68 |
66 |
64 |
64 |
* denotes number of days with at least 1.0 mm of rainfall
Currency
New Zealand Dollar (NZ$)
1 US$ = 1.5 NZ$
1 UK£ = 2.7 NZ$
Common coins
-
5 cents
-
10 cents
-
20 cents
-
50 cents
-
1 dollar
-
2 dollars
Common notes
-
5 dollars
-
10 dollars
-
20 dollars
-
50 dollars
-
100 dollars
NB GST - Goods and Service Tax adds about 12.5% to the cost of most goods in New
Zealand.
Most hard currencies can be changed at the banks, which usually open from 9am
to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday. Exchange Offices, also change money and are sometimes
open at the weekend.
The majority of people take most of their money in the form of Traveller’s Cheques.
The exchange rate of T/C’s is usually a little better than that of cash. However,
it’s becoming increasingly popular to access funds from home accounts using ATM’s
(Automatic Teller Machines), which are found at most of the big banks.
Networks such as Maestro, Cirrus and Plus are available, though you should first
check with your own bank prior to departure.
Credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard are accepted almost everywhere.
Holidays
National
|
New Year’s Day |
- |
1 st January | |
Day after New Years Day |
- |
2 nd January | |
Waitangi Day |
- |
6 th February | | Anzac Day |
- |
25 th April | |
Good Friday |
- |
March/April | |
Easter Monday |
- |
March/April | |
Queens Birthday |
- |
1 st Monday in June | |
Labour Day |
- |
4 th Monday in October | |
Christmas Day |
- |
25 th December | | Boxing Day | - | 26 th December | |
New Year’s Eve |
- |
31 st December |
Regional
|
|
- |
22 nd January | |
Auckland and Northland |
- |
29 th January | |
Nelson Region |
- |
1 st February | | Otago |
- |
23 rd March | |
Southland |
- |
17 th January | |
Taranaki |
- |
31 st March | |
Hawkes Bay and Marlborough |
- |
1 st November | |
Westland |
- |
1 st December | |
Canterbury |
- |
16 th December | | Chatham Islands | - | 30 th November |
Are always held on a Monday and take place during the summer months. If the actual
date falls on Tues, Wed, or Thurs, the holiday is held the Monday before. If the
date falls on any other day, the holiday takes place on the following Monday.
For exact dates of holidays and festivals for the coming year please click here
NB Banks and government offices are closed during the holidays above.
Religion
Anglican 24%, Presbyterian 18%, Roman Catholic 15%, Methodist 5%, Baptist 2%,
other Protestant 3%, unspecified or none 33% (1986).
Vaccinations
Recommended vaccinations and other health protection measures vary and are subject
to change. You must consult your GP on current vaccinations needed for your destination.
You can also visit our travel health website at:
TravelHealthZone
This has links to up-to-date information on vaccination requirements as well
as much more general travel health information and advice.
For direct, up-to-date information on vaccination requirements for New Zealand
please click here
Customs
-
New Zealand society is very similar to that of the UK and, most New Zealanders
are in general, very relaxed and hospitable. Casual dress is also widely acceptable.
-
The very best way to experience Maori culture is to visit a Marae, which is a
sacred place to a Maori. A Marae is either a meeting area in front of the traditional
meeting house, or, as is more common today, the entire compound (all the buildings).
-
If a visitor is invited to a formal Maori occasion, the Hongi (pressing of noses)
is common.
-
A visitor visiting a Marae must remove their shoes, before experiencing several
welcoming rituals performed by the hosts. It is customary to make a donation to
the upkeep of the Marae before leaving.
-
Tipping is not compulsory in New Zealand, and is still an effective way of rewarding
good service. However, a tip of 5-10% is expected at many reasonable restaurants
(as long as you’re happy with the service of course).
Security
New Zealand is a very safe country in which to travel. The most common form of
crime against tourists is theft, usually by stealth rather than violence, so visitors
should take care to secure their personal possessions at all times (as you would
in your own country). As with all countries, a measure of common sense will go
a long way.
For more specific, up-to-date security information and how this may affect your
tour, please visit our regional security page.
Visas
Many nationalities do not require a visa for New Zealand, and instead are issued
with a 3-month extendable visitor permit when they arrive. These nationalities
include: Canada, Ireland, South Africa, UK and USA. You are also required to be
able to show an onward ticket and sufficient funds.
However, check with either the New Zealand Embassy or Consulate if in doubt.
There is a NZ$20 departure tax payable from Auckland, Wellington and Dunedin
airports prior to departure. If departing from Christchurch, Hamilton or Palmerston
North, the departure tax is NZ$25.
Flights (from the UK)
Many international airlines fly to New Zealand from all over the world. The major
international airport is Auckland (in the north), although Christchurch (in the
south) is becoming increasingly popular to fly into. Local flight operators service
all other internal airports regularly. Direct flights operate between New Zealand
and Australia.
Long haul flights can be expensive, so you need to start researching early. Full
time students and people under 26 will find some good deals on offer, either through
student organisations like the STA or on the Internet.
An increasing number of people are travelling to New Zealand on a short term
holiday, though the majority of travellers, continue to be on a multi country,
round the world trip, e.g. a gap year. It’s important to make this distinction,
as the price you pay for a return trip to New Zealand, could be the substantial
part of a ‘round the world ticket’.
-
Round the world tickets (departing UK) can usually be found for as little as , depending on the number of stops you want.
-
High season return tickets start at around UK£700 and go upwards rapidly, especially the closer to departure you book. Mid-December
through to the end of January is high season and you can expect to pay about UK£900 at Christmas.
Flights to New Zealand are cheaper from about 12 th April (just as winter starts) and start from around UK£600 - though the earlier you look for flights, the better.
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